Computed Tomography (CT) scans are invaluable imaging tools that have transformed modern medicine’s approach to diagnostics. These scans employ a sophisticated technique that utilizes X-rays to produce detailed, cross-sectional images of the human body. While often employed to identify injuries or various diseases, their application in the realm of breast cancer diagnosis is limited and
Cancer
Oral cancer is a complex disease influenced by a variety of genetic and environmental factors. When discussing genetic components, the term “hereditary” comes into play, referring to conditions that can be inherited from biological parents to their offspring. Genetic mutations passed down through generations can heighten the risk of developing various health issues, including certain
Cancer remains one of the most formidable health challenges worldwide, leading researchers and clinicians to explore numerous preventive strategies. One such approach is chemoprevention, which focuses on the use of medications to deter the onset or recurrence of cancer. While this method shows potential effectiveness for certain types of cancer, including breast, prostate, and colorectal
Navigating the complexities of pregnancy can be overwhelming, especially when it comes to medications and their potential impacts. For those who may become pregnant, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider regarding the use of medications like Ojjaara. Research indicates that this drug may pose risks to fetal development based on animal studies, where adverse
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are engineered proteins that emulate the functionality of natural antibodies produced by the immune system. Originally developed for specific oncology applications, these therapeutic agents have broadened their scope to treat various conditions, including infectious diseases like COVID-19. At the core of their utility is their ability to bind to specific antigens—molecules typically
Stage 2 pancreatic cancer is an important level in the classification of pancreatic neoplasms, which is primarily characterized by local advancement of the disease. It is divided into two subcategories: Stage 2A and Stage 2B. In Stage 2A, the tumor in the pancreas measures more than 4 centimeters but has not metastasized beyond the primary
Following breast cancer treatment, healthcare protocols typically emphasize the necessity of follow-up appointments to ensure optimal recovery and ongoing health monitoring. The initial five years following treatment are paramount, as this period presents the highest risk of recurrence. Patients are generally advised to attend these appointments every three to six months during this critical phase.
Multiple Myeloma (MM) is a complex and multifaceted condition that represents a critical area of study in hematology and oncology. This malignancy affects plasma cells, a type of white blood cell crucial for immune response and antibody production. However, the abnormal proliferation of these cells disrupts normal bodily functions, giving rise to a range of
Erbitux, known generically as cetuximab, is a monoclonal antibody that targets the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). This biologic therapy is predominantly utilized for treating specific forms of cancer in adults, showcasing its significance in oncology. The FDA has granted approval for Erbitux in treating cancers such as metastatic colorectal cancer and squamous cell carcinoma
Salivary gland surgery is a significant medical procedure aimed primarily at addressing disorders affecting the salivary glands. These glands, responsible for saliva production, play a crucial role in essential bodily functions such as digestion, swallowing, and phonation. This article delves deeply into the various aspects of salivary gland surgery, encompassing the types of surgeries performed,