Cancer treatment is an essential aspect of fighting the disease, but it can also have significant repercussions on the body. Radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and surgery are common forms of cancer treatment that can inadvertently damage the thyroid gland. The thyroid plays a crucial role in regulating energy use in the body by producing essential hormones. However,
Cancer
Gliosarcoma, a rare type of cancerous tumor that develops in the central nervous system (CNS), is a subtype of glioblastoma, which is the most common type of CNS tumor. While glioblastomas make up 48% of all primary CNS tumors, only around 2% are gliosarcomas. These tumors develop in the brain or spinal cord, affecting functions
When considering the use of Imdelltra, it is important to be aware of the potential risks associated with neurologic toxicity. This drug has boxed warnings issued by the FDA, indicating that it may cause damage to the nervous system, including the spinal cord and brain. While mild neurologic toxicity was common in clinical trials, severe
Gliomatosis cerebri (GC) is a specific growth pattern of a glial tumor that affects multiple sections of the brain. This tumor originates in the central nervous system (CNS), comprising both the brain and spinal cord. While GC is no longer considered a distinct diagnosis, it remains a significant pattern of growth within gliomas, which are
Recent studies have raised concerns about the possible link between exposure to asbestos and the development of breast cancer. While lung cancer has long been associated with asbestos exposure, a 2023 study conducted in China found that there may also be a connection between asbestosis and breast cancer. Factors such as early exposure to asbestos,
Myeloblasts, immature white blood cells that form inside the bone marrow, play a crucial role in the body’s immune system. Although they do not typically appear in the bloodstream, abnormal numbers of myeloblasts can indicate serious underlying health conditions. These cells are a key part of the body’s defense mechanism against infection and disease, making
B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a type of cancer that affects B cells, a crucial component of the immune system responsible for producing antibodies. Unlike other types of white blood cells, B cells develop in the bone marrow and play a vital role in fighting off infections. When someone has B-cell CLL, there is
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can spread rapidly to other areas. There are different types of melanoma, each with its own characteristics. Superficial spreading melanoma is the most common type, spreading outward across the skin’s surface before deepening into it. Nodular melanoma, on the other hand, typically appears as blue-black tumors and
Human papillomavirus (HPV) tests that check for mRNA E6/E7 are crucial in detecting high-risk forms of the virus. E6 and E7 proteins present in certain types of HPV viruses are known to increase the risk of cancer. The presence of mRNA E6/E7 in an HPV test signifies that the virus is instructing cells to produce
Chemotherapy, while an effective treatment for combating cancer, can have significant side effects on male fertility. The drugs used in chemotherapy target rapidly dividing cells, including those in the male reproductive organs responsible for sperm production. This can lead to issues such as a reduction in sperm count, problems with sperm motility, and changes in