Eczema, a common skin condition characterized by inflamed, dry, and itchy skin, can sometimes be triggered by laundry detergent. This trigger effect can manifest in two ways: worsening atopic dermatitis, the most common form of eczema, or causing contact dermatitis. While atopic dermatitis results in generalized eczema patches, contact dermatitis is localized to areas where the skin has come into direct contact with the irritant or allergen.
The onset of an eczema flare-up triggered by laundry detergent can include various symptoms such as inflamed rash, dry or cracked skin, itchiness, burning, or stinging. For individuals with atopic dermatitis, new patches of eczema may appear or the overall condition may worsen. In the case of contact dermatitis, symptoms are often limited to the areas exposed to the detergent.
To alleviate the symptoms of an eczema flare-up caused by laundry detergent, individuals can take several steps. These include removing the affected clothing, washing the skin gently but thoroughly with soap and water, applying eczema treatments like corticosteroid cream, using an emollient moisturizer, and applying a cold compress to soothe the skin. The duration for the reaction to subside varies depending on the type of eczema and the severity of the reaction.
Switching to a nonbiological laundry detergent suitable for sensitive skin can help reduce the likelihood of future eczema flare-ups. The National Eczema Association recommends using hypoallergenic, fragrance-free, dye-free, liquid detergents. By checking the NEA’s Eczema Product Directory, individuals can find approved products that are less likely to exacerbate eczema symptoms. Additionally, other preventive measures include washing new clothes before use, giving an extra rinse to remove detergent residue, and laundering the clothes or bedding of someone with eczema separately, if required.
If these preventive measures do not provide relief, individuals should seek medical advice. Immediate medical attention is necessary if severe symptoms such as rapid rash spreading, blistering, fever, or signs of an infection are present. By being vigilant and proactive in managing laundry detergent exposure, individuals can better control eczema symptoms and improve their skin condition.